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Les carnivores des gisements néolithiques et protohistoriques du Nord du Maroc

Identifieur interne : 000B92 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B91; suivant : 000B93

Les carnivores des gisements néolithiques et protohistoriques du Nord du Maroc

Auteurs : Brahim Ouchaou [Maroc] ; Fethi Amani [Maroc]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0339567

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The north Morocco neolithic and protohistorical archaeological levels yielded a dozen species of Carnivora. The Canidae are represented by Lycaon sp., Vulpes vulpes, Canis familiaris, Canis aureus and perhaps an other species of Canis, For the Felidae, besides Panthera leo, Panthera pardus and Felis silvestris we note the presence of medium size felines like Felis serval and Felis caracal. The measurements indicate in fact that the bear (Ursus arctos) was small and thickset ; a high intraspecific variability of dog and a smaller lion than the paleolithic one. The other families are less diversified with the presence of Crocuta crocuta among Hyaenidae and Genetta genetta among Viverridae. Three species (bear, African wild dog and lion) are now extinct in North Africa and the others (hyena, panther, serval, caracal) are in way of disappearance.


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<s1>Université Moulay Ismaïl, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, B.P. 4010 Béni M'Hamed</s1>
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<s1>Institut National des Sciences de l'Archéologie et du Patrimoine, Avenue John Kennedy</s1>
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<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Neolithic</term>
<term>Northeast Atlantic</term>
<term>Protohistory</term>
<term>Ursidae</term>
<term>biostratigraphy</term>
<term>coastal environment</term>
<term>jaws</term>
<term>osteology</term>
<term>skulls</term>
<term>teeth</term>
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<term>Océan Atlantique Nord Est</term>
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<term>Dent</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The north Morocco neolithic and protohistorical archaeological levels yielded a dozen species of Carnivora. The Canidae are represented by Lycaon sp., Vulpes vulpes, Canis familiaris, Canis aureus and perhaps an other species of Canis, For the Felidae, besides Panthera leo, Panthera pardus and Felis silvestris we note the presence of medium size felines like Felis serval and Felis caracal. The measurements indicate in fact that the bear (Ursus arctos) was small and thickset ; a high intraspecific variability of dog and a smaller lion than the paleolithic one. The other families are less diversified with the presence of Crocuta crocuta among Hyaenidae and Genetta genetta among Viverridae. Three species (bear, African wild dog and lion) are now extinct in North Africa and the others (hyena, panther, serval, caracal) are in way of disappearance.</div>
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